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2024 Clean Transportation Demonstration Days

The North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center (NCCETC) welcomed more than 150 attendees to two Clean Transportation Demonstration Days, held on March 18 and 19, 2024 in Raleigh and Winston-Salem, NC. These events, offered free of charge, provided invaluable platforms for government entities to explore clean transportation technologies and alternative fuel vehicles.

The vision behind these Demonstration Days stemmed from NCCETC’s commitment to fostering the adoption of alternative fuels and advanced transportation technologies. “Demonstration Days are an important part of our outreach and education efforts because they equip government entities across North Carolina with the knowledge and hands-on experience necessary to embrace clean transportation solutions,” said Heather Brutz, Director of NCCETC’s Clean Transportation program.

Comprising a blend of informative classroom instruction, interactive exhibits and thrilling test drive opportunities, the agenda was crafted to provide a descriptive overview of clean transportation technologies. 

 

The highlight of the events was undoubtedly the hands-on exploration of an impressive array of vehicles and alternative fuel technologies on display. From sleek electric vehicles (EVs) to robust buses, utility vehicles and charging equipment, participants were immersed in a showcase of cutting-edge innovation. 

Notably, certain electric and alternative fuel vehicles were available for test drives, allowing attendees to experience the dynamic capabilities of clean transportation firsthand. A few brave individuals even tested out a truck equipped with Viatec’s SmartPTO bucket lift solution which powers an aerial lift with electric power, sparing harmful emissions from an idling engine.

These events underscored North Carolina’s pivotal role in spearheading a monumental shift toward cleaner energy technologies. Bolstered by initiatives such as Executive Orders 80 and 246, which prioritize carbon emissions reduction and aim for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, the state is embracing a sustainable trajectory toward the future.

Among the noteworthy exhibits were Model 1 Commercial Vehicles, the GreenPower Motor Company EVStar Passenger Van, Ryvid Anthem Electric Police Motorcycles, Ford F-150 Lightning, Freightliner Trucks’s eCascadia from the City of Charlotte, Electric Motorcycles from the City of Raleigh, a Ford F-150 with a bi-fuel propane autogas system from Alliance AutoGas, a Chevy Silverado demo vehicle with Stealth Power’s idle mitigation system and a Tesla Model PD. 

Heavy-duty vehicles on display included Battle Motors LNT eV Curbtender Rear Loader, Bluebird Electric School Bus, Bluebird Propane School Bus, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Waste Collection Vehicle from GFL Environmental, GoRaleigh’s CNG Transit Bus,  and a battery auxiliary power unit fire truck from the City of Durham.

Additionally, attendees had the opportunity to explore innovative equipment such as Blink Charging’s EV Charging Station and Atom Power’s EV charging solution,  further emphasizing the breadth of clean energy solutions available.

As the curtain closed on these successful Clean Transportation Demonstration Days, the NCCETC remains committed to driving forward the transition to a cleaner, more sustainable future. By empowering government entities and stakeholders with the tools and knowledge needed to embrace clean transportation technologies, North Carolina continues to lead the charge toward a greener tomorrow.

Explore more pictures from the 2024 Clean Transportation Demonstration Days by visiting this Google Photos album.

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Your Guide to Electric Vehicle Resilience Funding In North Carolina

The North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center (NCCETC) has unveiled a vital new resource titled, “Electric Vehicle Resilience Funding in North Carolina: Grants, Rebates, and Tax Credits,” offering a lifeline to both commercial and public sector entities delving into electric vehicle (EV) adoption and infrastructure development. 

This comprehensive guide aims to demystify the array of incentives available for EV purchases and charging station installations statewide. From federal grants to utility-funded initiatives, the document outlines numerous financial avenues for those eager to embrace sustainable transportation solutions.

Empowering Electric Vehicle Resilience

In the dynamic landscape of sustainable transportation, the rise of EVs represents a shift towards cleaner, more efficient modes of travel. As the United States pursues steps to decarbonize the transportation sector, the importance of bolstering the resilience and reliability of support infrastructure has become increasingly apparent. 

In an era marked by the escalating impact of natural disasters, the vulnerability of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure stands out as a pressing concern. With hurricanes, floods, wildfires, and other calamities increasing in frequency and intensity, safeguarding the resilience of our transportation systems becomes paramount. No longer is it solely about embracing cleaner modes of travel; it’s about ensuring the viability of these alternatives even in the face of calamity.

Fortunately, legislators on federal, state, and local levels have recognized the critical importance of incentivizing EV adoption and infrastructure development. Through the enactment of various direct financial incentives, they aim to provide market certainty and facilitate the accelerated deployment of clean transportation technologies. These initiatives not only drive innovation but also contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and forging a more sustainable future for generations to come.

Strategic utilization of available funding holds the key to establishing a robust and accessible EV charging network throughout North Carolina. By strategically locating charging stations, we can ensure convenience and reliability, encouraging individuals to embrace sustainable transportation options in their daily lives. This not only enhances accessibility but also promotes inclusivity, making EVs a viable choice for all members of the community.

NCCETC recently partnered with the Upper Coastal Plains Council of Governments to spearhead initiatives aimed at enhancing the resiliency of EV infrastructure in the Upper Coastal Plains region of North Carolina. A key component of this initiative was the introduction of a webinar series designed to disseminate crucial information on electric vehicle infrastructure resilience, particularly in the face of natural disasters. Tailored specifically to the dynamics of Eastern North Carolina, these webinars served as an invaluable resource for the region, equipping stakeholders with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate the challenges posed by adverse weather conditions.

By harnessing the power of financial incentives and funding, we can accelerate the transition towards a more sustainable and resilient transportation ecosystem in North Carolina and beyond.

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A-B Tech’s EV Charging Hub: Surging Usage Signals a Shift in Asheville’s Eco-Transport Trends

Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College (A-B Tech) has successfully transformed its electric vehicle (EV) charging facilities, turning a once underutilized resource into a bustling hub for clean transportation. Thanks to a CFAT grant, A-B Tech’s upgraded charging stations, including the rapid DC Fast Charger, have seen a significant surge in usage, reflecting the community’s growing commitment to sustainable practices and the college’s role in fostering this shift. This initiative was made possible through a grant awarded by the Clean Fuel Advanced Technology (CFAT) project, administered by the North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center (NCCETC), showcasing A-B Tech’s commitment to environmental responsibility.

The CFAT project channels federal Congestion Mitigation Air Quality funding annually from the NC Department of Transportation (DOT). NCCETC has been at the forefront of managing CFAT funding since 2006, distributing $11.9 million in federal funds to facilitate the adoption of clean transportation technologies across North Carolina. This effort aims to enhance air quality and reduce emissions associated with transportation throughout the state.

In 2019, A-B Tech sought CFAT funding to address the need for replacement of three EV charging ports originally installed in 2015 through a collaborative partnership with Nissan, Land of Sky Clean Vehicles Coalition, Duke Energy, and EATON. While these initial chargers served the EV charging needs of the Western NC community for several years, they became inoperable and were no longer serviceable by the manufacturing company.

With the CFAT grant, A-B Tech successfully upgraded and replaced the nonfunctional chargers. The new infrastructure includes two BTCPower Dual Port Level 2 chargers and one Direct Current (DC) Fast Charger. The DC Fast Charger is particularly noteworthy as it allows drivers to rapidly charge their vehicles in minutes, a crucial feature that supports the growing adoption of EVs.

Furthermore, A-B Tech’s commitment to sustainability extends to the general public, as the charging stations are open for use and incur minimal costs. Initially popular due to their accessibility from downtown Asheville, the Biltmore estate, and Mission Hospital, A-B Tech’s charging stations faced a decline in usage in 2017, 2018, and 2019 due to the unreliability of the Electric Vehicle Service Equipment (EVSE).

The replacement of all three chargers not only addressed this issue but also served to expand access and usage of the college’s EVSE. The charging stations were integrated into an NC Community Colleges EVSE continuous monitoring system which will record operation and usage data for all networked stations. This development enabled A-B Tech to establish a new technology tracking system and pricing structure, marking a significant step forward in the College’s broader plans to reduce emissions campus-wide.

“The fast charger at AB tech isn’t just a power source; it’s a catalyst for the future of electric vehicle evolution. It’s the spark that ignites convenience, accessibility, and paves the way for exponential EV growth,” said Ian Baillie, a Regional Planner for the Land of Sky Regional Council. 

Baillie added, “Our region is increasing it’s EV adoption at a faster pace than fast charging infrastructure is being implemented.” EV registration in Buncombe County has more than doubled from August 2021 to August 2023, according to Baillie.

“AB-Tech has a convenient location for residents and visitors that helps close gaps across the region,” Baillie stated. Following the installation of the charging stations in 2021, a successful public awareness and education campaign helped drive an increase in the utilization of the chargers. Over 400 charging sessions of both the DC Fast Charger and Level 2 chargers were recorded over the year.

The utilization of these charging stations has continuously increased, with more than 760 charging sessions recorded in 2023. The fourth quarter of 2023 saw a notable jump in demand, with a 47% increase in Kilowatt Hours (kWh) and a 22% increase in sessions.

When asked to comment on this significant growth, Dirk Wilmoth (A-B Tech’s Vice President for Business and Finance) said, “I think awareness of our location is increasing, along with the demand from more e-vehicles on the road locally.”

A-B Tech’s strategic collaboration with the CFAT project has not only revitalized its EV charging infrastructure but has also positioned the College as a leader in sustainable transportation solutions. With reliable and advanced charging options, A-B Tech is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping a cleaner and more sustainable future for the Asheville community and beyond.

Stay updated and learn more about CFAT funding and selected projects here. 

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Accelerating the Transition: Electric School Buses Transforming Transportation for a Sustainable Future

Electric school buses are rolling out across the country due to historic federal and state investments made to support the replacement of existing diesel school buses with low and zero-emission alternatives. The North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center (NCCETC), through its Clean Transportation program, stands at the forefront, assisting fleets eager to leverage grant or rebate funds for cleaner, more sustainable transportation options and infrastructure.

In a recent webinar titled “Seasoned Fleet Managers’ Straight Talk on Electric School Buses,” experienced fleet managers from the Southeast region, including Donnie Owle of Cherokee Boys Club Inc., Paul D’Andrade of Fairfax County Virginia Public Schools, Hope Watts of Lynchburg Virginia Public Schools, and Wendy Anderson of Randolph County Public Schools, shared insights into their experiences with acquiring and deploying electric school buses. The full webinar, hosted by NCCETC’s John Bonitz and Rick Sapienza, is available to stream for free on GoToWebinar. 

Donnie Owle, Service Manager and Vice President of the Cherokee Boys Club, discussed the successful integration of electric school buses into their fleet. With support from NCCETC, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI) secured funds through the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) program, making them the first tribe east of the Mississippi to receive such grant funding. 

Owle initially had reservations when considering the possibility of adding electric school buses to his fleet. “First two things I thought about were power and how they were going to do here in the mountains – and how long is the battery going to last?” said Owle. 

Being able to experience the power of an ESB on a ride-along persuaded Owle to change his mind. Owle and other CBC staff members traveled to High Point, NC where the school bus manufacturer Thomas Built Buses, Inc. is headquartered. “They really impressed me on how long the battery will last,” Owle recalled. 

NCCETC staff played a central role in this initiative, collaborating closely with the CBC to assist in the grant-writing process and conduct emissions quantifications. These services were helpful in assessing the potential reduction in air pollution from the retirement of older, polluting buses and the subsequent deployment of new, zero-emission electric school buses. 

The success of this collaboration underscores the commitment of both the EBCI and NCCETC in spearheading innovative solutions for cleaner, more sustainable transportation in the region. The EBCI and CBC are the first school bus fleet in North Carolina, and among the first in the Southeast, to commit to a pathway towards 100% electrification. 

As part of NCCETC’s Clean Transportation program, Bonitz has been providing ongoing technical support to EBCI and the CBC transportation division, which operates the bus system for Cherokee Central Schools on the Qualla Boundary. He guided CBC staff through the meticulous documentation process of disabling and scrapping old diesel buses, ensuring compliance with the EPA’s DERA program.

“We just completed the process of permanently retiring EBCI’s old diesel school buses as part of the EPA’s funding requirements,” said Bonitz. “The EPA has a detailed process for scrapping the old buses which had to be completed within 90 days of receiving the new electric school buses to ensure the funds are being used to replace and remove polluting vehicles from the road, for good.” Pictured is Katie Tiger, an Environmental Specialist with the EBCI, posing as the engine of a retired diesel bus is destroyed.

Diesel school buses emit harmful pollutants into the air, including nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. Diesel exhaust from these buses can cause poor air quality in addition to a myriad of health problems such as asthma and heart disease. Children are especially vulnerable to air pollution both inside and near diesel school buses due to their underdeveloped lungs and faster breathing rate when compared to adults. 

Bus drivers, school staff, students and community members can all benefit from the implementation of low- and zero-emission vehicles. The use of electric school buses results in cleaner air on the bus, along the bus route and in loading areas, as well as in the communities in which they operate. 

Paul D’Andrade, Assistant Director of Transportation for Fairfax County Public Schools, emphasized the operational benefits of electric school buses. “We’re seeing significant savings when it comes down to fueling, between charging versus diesel and also for maintenance,” he reported. 

D’Andrade elaborated on the cost savings from electric school buses: With reduced fuel expenses, eliminated fluid changes, and fewer mechanical parts in need of maintenance, electric school buses have proven lower operational costs than their diesel counterparts. The positive impact extends to reduced brake wear, thanks to regenerative braking technology.

Funding Opportunity Available Now: 2023 Clean School Bus Program Rebates

The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) of 2021 provides $5 billion over 5 years (2022-2026) to support the replacement of existing school buses with clean or zero-emission school buses under Title XI: Clean School Buses and Ferries. Under this law, the EPA was authorized to administer rebates, grants, and contracts, aiming to replace a significant portion of the country’s fleet of approximately 500,00 school buses with environmentally friendly and zero-emission models to mitigate the adverse emissions from older, more polluting buses. 

Under the Clean School Bus (CSB) Program, fifty percent of the allocated funds are specifically earmarked for the adoption of zero-emission school buses, while the remaining fifty percent is designated for the acquisition of clean school buses. A zero-emission school bus is defined as a vehicle that generates no exhaust emissions of air pollutants or greenhouse gasses while a clean school bus is characterized as a bus that diminishes emissions and operates either wholly or partially on alternative fuel.

The EPA is currently accepting applications for the 2023 CSB Rebate Program through January 31, 2024. This is the third round of funding offered through the CSB program and $500 million has been made available to public school districts, tribal applicants, and third parties such as nonprofit school transportation associations and eligible contractors. 

As stipulated in law, prioritization is given to certain CSB applicants, including high-need and rural school districts, school districts funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and school districts that support children who reside on Indian land. Applicants requesting funding that meet the prioritization criteria are eligible for increased funding per bus and benefit from preferential consideration in the selection process. 

The 2023 CSB Rebate Program will provide up to $345,000 per ESB to cover the purchase of the bus and related electric vehicle charging infrastructure. More information regarding the selection process and prioritization can be found on the EPA’s website here. 

Another important fund source is NC’s Department of Public Instruction (DPI), which covers a minimum of $100,000 per electric bus that replaces an old diesel bus already scheduled for replacement.  In some cases, depending on bus specifications, the DPI contribution may be as high as $125,000.

Duke Energy is also helping contribute to the costs of electric bus charging infrastructure.  Their EV Charger Prep Credit is worth many thousands of dollars, based on specifics of the charger and usage, as determined by an online calculator. 

“For prioritized applicants, it looks very good: Between EPA’s $345k, DPI’s $100k, charger prep credit from Duke Energy, and the IRS tax credit elective payments on bus and charger, prioritized applicants can be confident their costs will be covered,” said Bonitz.

The Inflation Reduction Act also offers tax credits which may be applicable to help cover the cost of bus and infrastructure purchases, even for tax-exempt entities like local governments and school districts. The Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit provides up to $40,000 for qualified clean vehicles and the Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit provides up to $100,000 for qualified charging and refueling infrastructure.

In North Carolina, the Clean Fuel Advanced Technology (CFAT) program provides annual funding for clean transportation technologies in eligible counties across the state. CFAT funding, administered by NCCETC, helps private and public fleets purchase clean transportation technologies to improve North Carolina’s air quality.

In North Carolina, newly available funding sources are more than enough to cover all costs of ESB projects for certain applicants.  Because EPA prioritizes a list of high-need local education agencies, rural areas, disadvantaged communities, etc., such as North Carolina’s Tier 1 counties and Historically Under-Resourced Counties, they offer a more generous rebate for projects by these prioritized applicants. In many cases, available incentive funds will cover 100% of the project costs, especially for underfunded, disadvantaged, and rural school districts.  As John Bonitz describes,  “For prioritized applicants, it looks very good: Between EPA’s $345k, DPI’s $100k, charger prep credit from Duke Energy, and the IRS tax credit elective payments on bus and charger, prioritized applicants can be confident their costs will be covered.” 

With such an abundance of funding sources available for purchasing electric school buses, these funds can be “braided” together to cover 100% of the project costs, especially for underfunded, disadvantaged and rural school districts. NCCETC has published a fact sheet with information about these funding sources and includes a spreadsheet that can be downloaded to create a draft budget to estimate project costs.

The transition to electrify school buses in the United States represents a commitment to the well-being of our communities and the environment. The continuous collaboration between NCCETC and pioneering fleets exemplifies the collective effort required to build a sustainable future, one electric school bus at a time. As we deploy these cleaner and more efficient modes of transportation, we create a future where our children can breathe easier, learn safer, and travel sustainably.

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Driving the Future: Captivating Moments from the 2023 Sustainable Fleet Technology Conference and Expo

Last month, more than 400 attendees joined the North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center (NCCETC) in Raleigh, NC for the 2023 Sustainable Fleet Technology Conference & Expo (SFT). Conference guests were able to discover the latest and greatest in sustainable fleet technology, operations and implementation over the course of three days while networking with other fleet professionals and technology providers. 

“The SFT Conference this year gave fleet and transportation experts a valuable platform to explore cutting-edge vehicle technologies, as well as tools and resources tailored to enhance efficiency and emissions reduction,” said Heather Brutz, Director of the Clean Transportation program at NCCETC.

In its seventh year, the annual SFT Conference returned to the Raleigh Convention Center where the inaugural conference was held in 2017. The Raleigh Convention Center’s large exhibit halls were the perfect space to display all of the heavy, medium, and light-duty vehicles in addition to transportation and charging technologies for attendees to explore during expo hall hours. 

The exhibit hall was brimming with exhibitors for the 2023 conference including AssetWorks; Alliance Autogas; Kempower; Southeast Propane Alliance; Propane Education & Research Council; Centralina Clean Fuels Coalition; Land of Sky Clean Vehicles Coalition; Triangle Clean Cities Coalition; Lightning eMotors; Advanced Energy; DC-America; Daimler Truck NA/Thomas Built Buses/Freightliner Custom Chassis; North Carolina Department of Transportation; Piedmont Natural Gas; Verizon Connect; Pakistan Smart Energy; ZEVX Inc.; Guardian Fueling Technologies; bp pulse; Revels Turf & Tractor Co.; Forward Thinking Systems, LLC; Atom Power; Sourcewell; NAFA Fleet Management Association; Pioneer Power e-Mobility Solutions; Viatec; The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company; ROUSH CleanTech; Faster Asset Solutions; Webasto Charging Systems, Inc.; and PortFi.

Pictured: Attendees gathered around a display of Viatec’s flagship electric power take-off (ePTO) product, SmartPTO, which can be retrofitted to fleet vehicles and provides the benefits of enhanced safety, reduced maintenance, lower cost of ownership, and social responsibility for electric utility providers.

Pictured: The industry’s first and only production all-electric bucket truck which debuted last year thanks to a unique collaboration between Viatec, Terex and Navistar/International Trucks.

Pictured: Pioneer Power Mobility’s e-Boost mobile electric vehicle (EV) fast charging solution plugged into a Volvo’s first all electric crossover C40 Recharge.

Pictured: The City of Durham’s Mach-E and City of Charlotte’s Ford F150 and Mach-E fleet vehicles. 

On August 14, 2023 the winners of the 16th annual Green Fleet Awards were announced by NAFA Fleet Management Association (NAFA) during the pre-conference day at the 2023 SFT Conference.

Pictured: Ryan Krogh, Manager of Production System Solutions at John Deere, delivered the opening keynote, From Products to Solutions: The Next Phase of Technology.

Pictured: The keynote plenary, From Good Ideas to Success Stories, featured a panel moderated by Leigh Shamblin, Director of Leadership and Professor of Practice for NC State University Poole College of Management and also included Jamie Cooke, Chief Operating Officer for the Department of Generals Services in Montgomery County, Maryland; Al Curtis, Fleet Services Director for Cobb County, Georgia; and Rick Longobart, Fleet Operations Manager for the City of Raleigh, North Carolina.

Pictured: Ameya Joshi from Corning, Inc. was on the panel for the Advancements in Medium/Heavy Duty Vehicles and Infrastructure keynote plenary along with Rick Sapienza from NCCETC, Mark Childers from Thomas Built Buses, Stuart Weidie from Alliance AutoGas, Jennifer Weaver from Clean Fuels Alliance America, and Marcus Suvanto from Kempower.

Pictured: The final keynote plenary, Advancements in Light Duty Vehicles and Infrastructure, was moderated by Heather Brutz of NCCETC. She was joined by Brian Bradford, Chief Commercial Officer of Jule Power; Bob Glaser, President of the North Carolina Automobile Dealers Association; Ryan Kennedy, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Atom Power; and Chris Thomas, Government Sales Manager at Stellantis.

The 2023 SFT Conference offered 12 breakout sessions across three tracks related to Funding and Planning, Vehicle Technologies, and Fueling and Charging Infrastructure. Pictures from several breakout sessions can be seen below.

The NCCETC hosts the annual Sustainable Fleet Technology Conference as part of its mission to advance a sustainable energy economy by educating, demonstrating and providing support for clean energy technologies, practices and policies.

PowerPoint presentations will be available in the coming weeks at www.SustainableFleetExpo.com. Stay tuned for next year’s conference dates. Don’t miss out on future updates for the 2024 Sustainable Fleet Technology Conference – sign up for the clean transportation newsletter now! 

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Everything You Need to Know About Electric Vehicles & Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Incentives in North Carolina

The North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center (NCCETC) at NC State University has released a new resource for both commercial and public sector customers interested in purchasing an electric vehicle or installing a charging station.

The new guidance document – Electric Vehicles & Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Incentives in North Carolina – will help customers navigate the variety of direct financial incentives for electric vehicles (EVs) and supporting EV infrastructure and planning offered throughout North Carolina. Incentives are available through federal, state, regional and electric utility funded programs. 

Heather Brutz, Director of the Clean Transportation program at NCCETC, is seeing a frenzy to electrify in both the commercial and public sectors of the transportation industry. “We are seeing light-duty electric vehicle ownership skyrocket and medium duty and heavy duty vehicles are following close behind,” Brutz said. 

With a burgeoning EV market, transportation electrification has gained significant momentum and is leading the way towards an emissions-free future. North Carolina, along with the rest of the United States, is poised to make substantial advancements in the development and adoption of clean transportation technologies in order to affirm the state’s commitment to reducing statewide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and drive the adoption of zero emission vehicles (ZEVs). 

The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) released a statewide GHG inventory in 2018 which found that North Carolina’s transportation sector contributed almost 36% of the state’s total greenhouse gas emissions. NCDOT states reducing GHG emissions in the transportation sector is a critical component of the state’s strategy, and the department has been working with stakeholders to develop plans and strategies to reduce transportation emissions. 

On Oct. 29, 2018, Gov. Roy Cooper signed into law Executive Order No. 80 (EO 80), “North Carolina’s Commitment to Address Climate Change and Transition to a Clean Energy Economy.” EO 80 calls to reduce greenhouse gas emission to 40 percent below 2005 levels by 2025. 

In January 2022, Gov. Cooper signed Executive Order 246 (EO 246), “North Carolina’s Transformation to a Clean, Equitable Economy.” EO 246 builds upon EO 80 and calls for a 50 percent reduction in economy-wide greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. It also sets a transportation-specific goal to increase the total number of registered zero-emission vehicles to at least 1,250,000 by 2030 and increase the sale of zero-emission vehicles so that 50 percent of all in-state vehicle sales are zero-emission by 2030.

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 is the most significant action Congress has taken on clean energy and climate change in the nation’s history. The bill includes $370 billion in investments committed to building a new clean energy economy through a combination of grants, loans, rebates, incentives and other investments. 

The IRA makes several changes to the tax credit provided for qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicles, including adding fuel cell vehicles to the tax credit. The IRA also added a new credit for previously owned clean vehicles. 

Legal and regulatory barriers can affect the pace of EV technology adoption and deployment, but clear policy goals can both provide market certainty and help accelerate deployment. Incentive programs are driving demand higher across the nation, resulting in an increase in EV adoption as electric and hybrid vehicles move past early adoption and into mainstream use.

Drivers who purchase EVs are eligible for tax credits and incentives for making the green choice. Some all-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles purchased new are eligible for a federal income tax credit of up to $7,500. In North Carolina and many other states, qualified EVs may use HOV or carpool lanes, regardless of the number of occupants, allowing them to bypass high congestion traffic areas. 

If you place in service a new plug-in electric vehicle (EV) or fuel cell vehicle (FCV) in 2023 or after, you may qualify for a clean vehicle tax credit. Find information on credits from the IRS for used clean vehicles, qualified commercial clean vehicles, and new plug-in EVs purchased before 2023. The IRS has also released a fact sheet with frequently asked questions related to new, previously owned and qualified commercial clean vehicle credits. 

Visit the Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) to learn more about federal, state and utility policies and incentives to assist with upfront costs of electric vehicles and electric vehicle supply equipment. Maintained and operated by the NCCETC, DSIRE is the most comprehensive source of information on clean energy related policies and incentives in the United States with summaries of more than 2,600 incentives and policies.

If you are considering making other energy improvements to your home, NCCETC recently published a new Word to the Wise resource to help you become a better educated consumer and navigate the financial incentives offered to you by electric utilities, localities, states, or the federal government. This edition of the Word to the Wise features “Your Guide to Home Energy Upgrades with the Inflation Reduction Act” and includes information about the many incentives expanded or made available via the IRA. To help as many interested individuals as possible, NCCETC has also produced a version en español: Unas Palabras para el Sabio – “Su Guía para Mejorar su Energía en la Casa con la Ley de Reducción de la Inflación.”

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35 Years of NCCETC: Clean Transportation Program Propels Technologies & Public Education

The North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center (NCCETC) at NC State University is celebrating its 35th anniversary in 2023. The NCCETC has dedicated more than three decades to advancing a sustainable energy economy by educating, demonstrating and providing support for clean energy technologies, practices, and policies. 

Founded in December 1987 as the North Carolina Solar Center, NCCETC was first established through a partnership among the state government of North Carolina, NC State University, and the solar industry with sponsorship from the Energy Division of the NC Department of Commerce (now known as the State Energy Office). The North Carolina Solar Center was created to meet the need for a central clearinghouse that could assist the state’s citizens, businesses, and institutions in using solar energy.

Over the years, NCCETC’s focus expanded into a broader array of renewable energy resources, alternative transportation technologies, clean power technologies and industrial energy efficiency. In 2003, environmental leaders from across North Carolina gathered to dedicate an Alternative Fuels Vehicle (AFV) Demonstration Facility while celebrating the 15th anniversary of NCCETC. The AFV Facility served as a research and education facility for a variety of alternative fuels, adding clean transportation to NCCETC’s outreach, education and research activities. 

Clean transportation is one of the primary programmatic areas of focus for NCCETC today. Working with government, non-profit organizations and businesses, NCCETC is helping diversify fuel supplies and support clean, more vibrant local and state economies with the ultimate goal of cleaner air and greater energy diversity. 

Anne Tazewell joined NCCETC in July 2004 and shortly thereafter established the Clean Transportation program before successfully obtaining funding for the Clean Fuel Advanced Technology (CFAT) project. Tazewell remained at NCCETC for 17 years before she retired in 2021. “I quickly fell in love with the idea of public service and working with others to serve the greater good,” said Tazewell.

To move forward this mission, Tazewell secured regional Congestion Mitigation Air Quality (CMAQ) funding to open the state’s first publicly accessible biodiesel service station in Garner, NC. In 2006 and 2009, NCCETC was awarded a total of $2.6 million in CMAQ funding from the NC Department of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration to reduce transportation related emissions in North Carolina counties that do not meet national air quality standards. 

The NC Division of Air Quality and State Energy Office also contributed $200,000 each to support the CFAT project. The three million dollar project encompasses three broad areas: education and outreach, recognition of exemplary activities, and direct project funding. From 2006 through 2019, NCCETC has provided $11.9 million in federal funds to help private and public fleets in North Carolina purchase clean transportation technologies to improve the state’s air quality. 

In 2020, Tazewell efforts were recognized with the Lifetime Achievement Award by the NC Sustainable Energy Association for being a tireless champion of clean air and clean energy. Tazewell explained she first entered into clean energy to express her passion for reducing  oil dependence. Before joining NCCETC, she worked at the Triangle J Council of Governments where she saw the power of public and private partnerships for advancing affordable domestic transportation fuels, energy efficient mobility systems, and other fuel-saving technologies.

One key project completed during Tazewell’s tenure was the tracking and compliance on behalf of the state of the Petroleum Displacement Plan (PDP) Provision, mandated by the NC General Assembly. Implementation of the PDP requirement in fiscal year 2010-2011 has resulted in a 16% reduction in petroleum use by state fleet vehicles as compared to the baseline of fuel use established in fiscal year 2004-2005, through the use of alternative fuels, efficient vehicles and other policies and practices that conserve fuel.

Providing Technical Assistance & Fleet Education

NCCETC engages with government entities and employees through a variety of ways including holding Clean Transportation Demonstration Days where attendees come from across North Carolina to gain education and experience with clean transportation technologies. The Clean Transportation team hosted two Clean Transportation Demonstration Days this year in April – one in Garner and one in Jacksonville, North Carolina – where hundreds of attendees were able to hear about real-world case study results, experience hands-on static review of technologies, network and participate in a closed-course ride and drive. 

Clean Transportation Demonstration Days start with classroom instruction before the ride and drive begins. This year, speakers from Alliance Autogas, Potter EV, Cenntro, Cary Cartco, Pioneer eMobility and Electrify EVSE presented on topics such as telematics, safety, idle reduction technologies, vehicle electrification, and other strategies that improve fleet sustainability. Following classroom instruction, attendees explored a diverse display of vehicles and alternative fuel technologies such as electric and alt-fuel vehicles, buses, police vehicles, utility vehicles, charging equipment and more.

Currently, the clean transportation team is hosting webinars through the Sustainable Fleet Technology Webinar Series, a collaborative partnership with NAFA Fleet Management Association and The 100 Best Fleets, to share the best practices and information on the latest fleet technologies. 

2023 SUSTAINABLE FLEET TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE & EXPO

In 2014, the Center held the Southeast Alternative Fuels Conference. In 2017 the conference was renamed the Sustainable Fleet Technology (SFT) Conference & Expo was held to expand education, training, and networking on advanced clean transportation technologies. The event has been hosted every year since (even going virtual for two years during the pandemic).

Registration for the 2023 Sustainable Fleet Technology Conference & Expo is open now! Join us on August 14-16, 2023 in Raleigh, North Carolina. Come and learn from your peers and experts. Or, join us and share your expertise – opportunities to sponsor, exhibit, and display vehicles are still available. 

The 2023 SFT Conference will feature keynote presentations, 50+ panelists, breakout sessions in 3 conference tracks, indoor vehicle/equipment display and plenty of networking opportunities to engage with more than 350 other registered attendees. Attendees will be able to attend 4 breakout sessions where they can choose the session that best fits their needs or interests across 3 conference tracks:

A. Funding & Planning

  1. Federal Funding Sources
  2. Data for Sustainability and Success
  3. Innovative Funding
  4. Training for Success

B. Vehicle Technologies

  1. New Horizons: AI and Autonomous Vehicles
  2. Sustainable Trucking Solutions
  3. Advancements in Engines, Powertrains, and Batteries
  4. Off-Road Equipment

C. Fueling & Charging Infrastructure

  1. Longer-Term Planning for Infrastructure Deployment
  2. Managing Demand Charges
  3. New Models for Fueling and Charging
  4. Integrating Facility and Fleet Energy Planning

Learn more and register now at www.sustainablefleetexpo.com.

GRANT FUNDING TO IMPROVE AIR QUALITY & ACCELERATE FLEET SUSTAINABILITY

The Transportation sector represents the largest contributor to North Carolina’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to a statewide inventory of GHG emissions produced by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality’s Division of Air Quality (DAQ). The Transportation sector represents about 36% of all GHG emissions with onroad light-duty gasoline vehicles representing 72% of Transportation sector GHG emissions in 2018, while on road medium/heavy-duty diesel vehicles are the next largest contributor at 16%. 

Emissions from the Transportation sector decreased by an estimated 3% from 2005 to 2018 in North Carolina according to the DAQ. The fact that on road vehicle GHG emissions decreased while vehicle-miles traveled increased over this period demonstrates the effectiveness of vehicle fuel efficiency improvements. The Clean Fuel Advanced Technology (CFAT) supported a diverse set of projects that included truck stop electrification and supporting the use of electric motorcycles for a municipal police patrol as well as propane powered delivery vehicles and electric vehicle charging stations. 

Other types of projects funded by CFAT has included infrastructure projects such as fueling stations and electric vehicle charging stations, purchasing alternative fuel and electric vehicles, diesel and propane retrofits, idle reduction systems, and more.  See link HERE for a list of projects supported by the CFAT project.

“The CFAT project aims to promote and accelerate the adoption of new clean transportation technologies,” said Heather Brutz, Director of the Clean Transportation program at NCCETC. 

Propelling Public Education on Clean Transportation Technologies

The initial CFAT project started by Tazewell also included education and outreach activities that included billboards, workshops and conferences that continue today with Ride & Drive and Vehicle Displays for a variety of audiences to provide an opportunity for attendees to learn more about clean transportation technologies including electric vehicles (EVs) and other alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs), along with dealers and local EV drivers onsite to answer questions about the driving experience behind the wheel of an EV. 

The Student Art Contest is another annual event hosted by the NCCETC. Students from kindergarten, middle and high schools across North Carolina are invited to submit their artwork for a chance to be featured on billboards across the state. Earlier this month, NCCETC announced the 2023 “Keep Our Air Clean” Student Art Contest winners. 

Heather Brutz created the Student Art Contest while drawing on her previous experience as a middle school teacher. “The art contest is an engaging way to get young people involved in spreading awareness about the ways we can reduce air pollution from vehicles,” Brutz said. Students were asked to create art focused on actions that people can take to reduce air pollution from vehicles and help keep the air clean. NCCETC congratulated three artists located in Kernersville, Hampstead, and Cary, NC.

SPECIAL PROJECT SUPPORT

At the end of 2020, NCCETC partnered with Roanoke Electric Cooperative to demonstrate cutting edge vehicle-to-grid technology. For two years the Cooperative worked with Fermata Energy to pilot the first electric vehicle charging system that meets the North American standard for two-way current as verified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Findings from the demonstration show the positive economic potential for using bidirectional charging technologies to feed energy stored in electric vehicle batteries back to charging sites, especially when the grid is experiencing high demand.

As the market share of EVs continues to grow, there is a nationwide call to establish robust charging infrastructure and electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) to fuel transportation electrification in the U.S. To assist planners and developers in selecting the perfect site to fit their charging needs, NCCETC recently developed a customizable tool for prioritizing the placement of EV chargers. The EVSE Suitability GIS product is not only able to consider several variables relevant to determining charging infrastructure siting benefits, but also has a custom weighting function so developers can tailor the weight of each variable being considered to their unique situation. 

NCCETC’s Alexander Yoshizumi coordinated with Roanoke Electric Cooperative while creating the EVSE Suitability GIS tool, identifying factors to include in the suitability tool in addition to the approximate weight that each factor should be given. The GIS product was created using data for the five counties covered by Roanoke Electric Cooperative: Bertie, Gates, Halifax, Hertford, and Northampton.

Last year, NCCETC staff provided assistance to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI) as they applied for grant funding to support cleaner student transportation in North Carolina.  Following their groundbreaking award of VW Settlement funds for a new electric school bus in 2021, the EBCI received notice from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for an award for four additional electric school buses in 2022. EBCI will be replacing five diesel school buses with four new electric buses in collaboration with the Cherokee Boys Club (CBC) and the NCCETC. This award marked The Eastern Band as the first tribe east of the Mississippi to be awarded grant funding through the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) Program administered by the EPA.

The staff at NCCETC provides technical assistance to fleets interested in building toward a sustainable fleet. The Clean Transportation team has previously assisted municipalities such as the Town of Apex and Morrisville to assess their fleet utilization and ultimately transition to  zero-emission vehicles and electrify their fleet. 

This article is part of a series highlighting the work done by the NC Clean Energy Technology Center throughout its history in celebration of its 35th Anniversary. View the previous article to learn how the Training program at NCCETC provides educational opportunities for individuals to get the training and credentials they need to launch their clean energy careers and supports professionals seeking to integrate clean energy into their day-to-day work.
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2023 “Keep Our Air Clean” Student Art Contest Winners Share Their Story

Students from kindergarten, middle, and high schools across North Carolina were invited to submit their artwork for a chance to be featured on billboards across the state for the sixth annual “Keep Our Air Clean” Student Art Contest hosted by the North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center (NCCETC).

Students were asked to create art focused on actions that people can take to reduce air pollution from vehicles and help keep the air clean. NCCETC congratulated three artists located in Kernersville, Hampstead, and Cary, NC. 

Heather Brutz, Director of NCCETC’s Clean Transportation Program, created the Student Art Contest while drawing on her previous experience as a middle school teacher. “The art contest is an engaging way to get young people involved in spreading awareness about the ways we can reduce air pollution from vehicles,” Brutz said. 

Air pollution can harm children and adults in many ways. The American Lung Association reports that particle pollution and ozone are a threat to human health at every stage of life, increasing the risk of premature birth, causing or worsening lung and heart disease, and shortening lives. According to the 2023 “State of the Air” report, more than 1 in 3 Americans live in places with unhealthy levels of air pollution. 

“Clean air is vital for health,” said Brutz. “Children are not only more susceptible to harm from air pollution, but are also more likely to be exposed to it than adults. Exposure to air pollution for children can be harmful to the growth and development or their lungs and breathing ability, increasing their chances of getting asthma, which is a life-long detriment to their health.”

Brutz tried a variety of different teaching methods to capture students’ attention during her teaching days, and artwork emerged as a powerful tool to do so. “That thinking is what inspired me to first come up with the idea for the art contest- I wanted to find a new way to reach our audience than what we were already doing,” she explained. “Young people have a lot of creativity and I wanted to capture that self-expression and merge it with an opportunity to learn more about transportation technologies and practices that help improve air quality.”

NCCETC received submissions from students in elementary, middle and high schools across the state. “I’m very pleased with the number of submissions we received this year. More than 80 elementary, middle and high school students participated,” Brutz said. “It was a very competitive year for selecting winners, and while we are only able to choose three winners to have their artwork displayed on billboards, every single young artist who took time to participate should feel proud of their contribution.” 

To learn what clean air means to them, we asked the winners some questions about their artwork:

Elementary School Winner – Sophia Mira DeBusk | Piney Grove Elementary School | Kernersville, NC

Why did you want to enter the contest?

I wanted to enter the contest because of how recent incidents (of forest fires before in CA now in Canada) have impacted our air quality to a lower condition than before. This makes me sad, and I wanted to attract attention to this problem. I believe we can make a difference through art.

What does your artwork mean/what were you trying to express?

I wanted to show that it’s important to prevent air pollution. At the center of my picture, there is a car. That car is dividing tree to two as if it is killing it, but you can also see flowers are coming from exhaust because if we can use clean energy, cars may not be that harmful to nature. 

What does “Keep Our Air Clean” mean to you? Why do you think keeping our air clean is important?

“Keep Our Air Clean” means to keep the atmosphere healthy. I think keeping our air clean is important because breathing harmful gasses is not good for you or the wildlife around you.

Are you doing things in your own life– like riding your bike, carpooling, walking, etc.?

I have been composting as much as I can so that less waste goes to landfills to be burnt. I also ride the bus to school so that there are less pollutants coming from our car. Also, my family and I plant trees because trees are lungs of the nature and help keep air clean. I planted my first tree when I was 4 with Virginia Tech community on a creek week.

What was your reaction when you found out you won the contest?

I was so excited that I jumped! I didn’t really expect it, but I am so happy that I have won now.

What do you hope will come out of your artwork being up on a billboard for people to see?

I hope people will take it as advice to help keep our air healthy along with me and many others who believe good air quality is important. I hope they can really see that we have a beautiful world to live in, and we need to treat our nature kindly if we want to live healthily. This is important not only for people but also animals and plants.

Anything else you’d like to share?

I think having my artwork up on a billboard will do something to get all people of North Carolina to help renew our air to a better state. Thanks for this contest. It made me think more about our air.

Middle School Winner – Caiya Medlin | Surf City Middle School | Hampstead, NC

Why did you want to enter the contest?

I entered because I think the contest really has a great impact on North Carolina. Art is an amazing way to express ideas, and so I am using this opportunity to speed awareness on global issues such as idling cars. 

What does your artwork mean/what were you trying to express?

I created an art piece with cars and the message “Stop Idling” on billboards throughout our state to raise awareness about the harmful effects of vehicle idling on the environment. My goal is to inspire people to take action and change their habits. Let’s work together to reduce unnecessary idling, protect air quality, and create a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone.

What does “Keep Our Air Clean” mean to you? Why do you think keeping our air clean is important?

“Keep Our Air Clean” means ensuring the preservation of air quality for the well-being of our planet and all living beings. To me, it signifies the responsibility we have to maintain a sustainable and healthy environment by minimizing pollution and harmful emissions.

Are you doing things in your own life– like riding your bike, carpooling, walking, etc.?

In my life, I am constantly using clean modes of transportation to lower my carbon footprint. My town, Surf City, is becoming a more pedestrian-friendly town everyday. I often find myself walking to get dinner, or to the beach. I am Also an avid user of my trusty skateboard, that can get me anywhere I need to go.

What was your reaction when you found out you won the contest?

I was so excited! I honestly had to double check to see if the email was correct, because I was so blown away. I have been entering this art contest for 3 years now, so when I have finally won, I felt really accomplished!

What do you hope will come out of your artwork being up on a billboard for people to see?

I hope that when people see my art work, they will just stop to think. Well, not actually stop, we are on the road! I just want people to recognize the meaning of my work and what it stands for.

High School Winner – Audrey Song | Cary Academy | Cary, NC

Why did you want to enter the contest?

I entered this contest because I was motivated to utilize my artistic abilities and contribute to the cause of promoting clean air. The breathtaking beauty of nature that surrounds me daily, too, serves as a constant inspiration. I firmly believe in the transformative power of art to inspire change and raise awareness. Thus, I saw this contest as a wonderful opportunity to make a positive impact through my artwork.

What does your artwork mean/what were you trying to express?

Through my artwork, I aim to convey the simple importance of keeping our air clean in a way that is accessible and relatable. I wanted to express that maintaining clean air can be a manageable task without excessive effort or complex solutions. Instead, it should be viewed as something enjoyable, simple, and integral to our daily lives.

What does “Keep Our Air Clean” mean to you? Why do you think keeping our air clean is important?

To me, “Keep Our Air Clean” signifies an appreciation for life and the well-being of our future generations. It encompasses the notion that clean air is essential not only for our planet’s health but also for our communities thriving. By spreading the message to keep our air clean, we are actively taking responsibility for preserving our limited yet essential resources and acknowledging the action we need to take.

Are you doing things in your own life– like riding your bike, carpooling, walking, etc.?

Absolutely! One of my favorite activities is walking, especially hiking. Recently, I went on a week-long hiking/camping trip in Linville Gorge with my classmates through the Wilderness Club at my school, Cary Academy, to appreciate the areas of nature where our air is clean. These experiences serve as a constant reminder of the importance of our environment and motivate me to make sustainable choices such as walking, using public transportation, and generally adopting energy-efficient practices.

What was your reaction when you found out you won the contest?

When I received the news of winning the contest, I was just overwhelmed with excitement. It was an incredible honor, and I still find it hard to believe that my artwork was selected as the winning piece for the High School age group. Sharing my voice and contributing to the NC Clean Energy Technology Center’s mission is truly a humbling and gratifying experience.

What do you hope will come out of your artwork being up on a billboard for people to see?

I hope to raise awareness and foster a sense of environmental consciousness among the public through my art. When people see my artwork, I aim to capture their attention through visual appeal and inspire them to take action and positively impact their lives by using less fossil fuel-powered transportation. By provoking conversations and spreading awareness, I aspire to instigate a ripple effect of change that motivates individuals to prioritize and actively work toward keeping our air clean.

Anything else you’d like to share?

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the NC Clean Energy Center and everyone involved in making this contest possible. This opportunity is not only incredible for me but for many other aspiring artists as well. I am also immensely thankful for the Wilderness Club offered at my school, which has provided me with fantastic experiences and inspired me to be more environmentally conscious. Participating in the NC Clean Energy Technology Center’s Art Contest and having my artwork recognized has been a true honor.

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Vote Now: “Keep Our Air Clean” Student Art Contest Polls Open

The polls are open for the “Keep Our Air Clean” Student Art Contest – vote now for your favorites!

Vote for your favorite art in each age category (kindergarten through high school). Artwork should focus on actions that people can take to reduce air pollution from vehicles and help keep our air clean. Examples: walking, biking, using public transportation, carpooling, using electric vehicles or biofuels, and more.

Winners in each category will be featured on billboards across the state!

The contest poll closes at 11:59 p.m. on Wednesday, May 17.

Winners will be announced in June. Stay tuned on nccleantech.ncsu.edu and FuelWhatMatters.org. For more information or any questions, email Amira Ferjani at aferjan@ncsu.edu.

Vote Now to Support a Student’s Artwork→

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NC Cooperative Demonstration of Vehicle-to-Grid Smart Charger Concludes with Positive Results

As electric vehicles (EVs) build market share across the United States, it will be increasingly important to balance the rising demand for charging services at times when the grid has excess capacity, reducing the total costs for grid services instead of increasing them. Bidirectional charging through vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology has the capability to deploy demand-response actions to ease concerns, however, and add resilience benefits while decarbonizing emergency generation.

Findings from a two-year demonstration of a V2G technology in North Carolina show the positive economic potential for using bidirectional charging technologies to feed energy stored in electric vehicle batteries back to charging sites, especially when the grid is experiencing high demand. The NC Clean Energy Technology Center (NCCETC) along with Advanced Energy, Enpira, Clean Energy Works, and the Environmental Defense Fund observed this powerful demonstration of a bidirectional charger and software platform from Fermata Energy.

Roanoke Electric Cooperative’s (REC) headquarters in the rural town of Ahoskie, North Carolina, served as the test site for Fermata Energy’s FE-15 bidirectional charger along with the cooperative’s two Nissan LEAF Plus cars. The Nissan LEAF has led the way in the fully electric passenger vehicle market that is capable of vehicle-to-grid technologies in the United States. The market has since grown with the vehicle-to-building capable F-150 Lightning, the Hyundai IONIQ, and the Kia EV6 expanding the development of V2X technologies.

NCCETC Clean Transportation Specialist, John Bonitz said, “We’re honored to be involved in pilot programs like this demonstration at Roanoke Electric Cooperative that can help make fleet electrification more economically viable by proving the value of integrating V2B and V2G technology to shave peaks, improve grid optimization and increase resilience — all while helping the cooperative and its members save money.”

Quantifying the potential value streams from bidirectional charging allows utilities to begin considering incentive payments and other EV program options for customers and members. By demonstrating significant positive value, this study encourages utilities in similar market conditions to help customers overcome the financial barriers to purchasing an EV, particularly in low- and moderate-income areas where these costs may restrict EV adoption. Roanoke is also considering a demand response program to incentivize EV growth and use the storage capacity to reduce peak demand and other charges while at the same time helping to make the transition to EVs more affordable for customers.

A bidirectional EV can receive energy (charge) from electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) such as the FE-15 and provide energy to an external load (discharge) when it is paired with a similarly capable EVSE. “Bidirectional chargers, simply put, can unlock new value streams by enabling energy to go into the car’s batteries or, when needed, can discharge energy back into the grid, a building, a house, or any electrical load,” explained John Bonitz. EV owners can use bidirectional charging to save money with their local electric utility, thus reducing the total cost of ownership of the vehicle.

With only vehicle-to-building use cases, REC demonstrated monthly gross savings that exceed the monthly lease cost for its EVs. Use of the bidirectional EVs as mobile battery storage reduced behind-the-meter electricity costs through three use cases: peak load reduction and load following, backup generator support while the building was islanded from the grid, and coincident peak demand reduction.

Peak load reduction shrinks the cooperative’s building’s monthly demand from the electrical grid, which can generally decrease the facility’s electric bill; load following adjusts the power output from an EV’s batteries as the building’s load increases and decreases; and coincident peak demand is when the cooperative’s peak coincides with the overall grid-system’s peak, thus helping both the electric cooperative, the local region and its customers by minimizing pollution generating sources while reducing electric service costs for all member-owners.

Smart charging and discharging solutions with V2X can be programmed to meet the fleet operator’s needs. V2G systems can schedule responses to system-wide peak demand events in advance, so a fleet manager can choose to reserve the vehicle for the grid (or building) at that time while leaving the vehicle plugged in. After the bidirectional event, the V2G system allows scheduled recharging to be programmed to meet fleet needs while providing transparency on the monetary value the vehicle can provide at different times for grid operations. Alternatively, the fleet manager or vehicle operator can choose a program to prioritize the readiness of the vehicle for transportation first, and grid-support services second.

Fermata Energy’s FE-15 can provide 15 kilowatts (kW) of power to the car and back to the site served by the grid. REC schedules dispatch of the onboard battery in response to predicted peaks, which usually last two to three hours. Using only one of REC’s Nissan LEAFs, the bidirectional charging system has been able to reduce the cooperative’s load and lower system-wide peak demand charges in 11 out of 22 months – every time the peak window was successfully predicted and communicated by the energy suppliers.

In addition to system-wide peak demand response, bidirectional charging can be used for demand charge management for building peak load reduction and load following. Despite having relatively modest demand charges of $9.50/kW, Fermata Energy’s software and charger strategically dispatched the Nissan LEAF battery to reduce REC’s headquarters’ building demand charges, resulting in savings in 16 out of 24 months.

“The combined value streams produced gross savings for REC of more than $3,200 per year, per charger – that’s greater than the lease cost of the EV,” Bonitz said. “The value of this single unit hints at the broader potential for much greater savings when multiplied by many units, serving multiple EVs or even integrated across an entire fleet of EVs.” He further clarified these savings would be in addition to the lower operating costs and fuel savings that have long been demonstrated by electric fleet vehicles.

Both public and private fleets in the United States are looking into viable strategies to transition away from internal-combustion engine vehicles and replace them with EVs. V2G technology can ensure that EVs are charged and ready for driving, secure on-time departure, and reduce total costs of ownership by generating additional revenue for owners.

Vehicle-to-building (V2B) technology could also keep the power on for critical services, such as hospitals and shelters, during extreme weather conditions and other emergency outages, reducing or even eliminating the cumulative number of hours these essential systems have to use backup diesel generators.

The Electrification Coalition’s new guide, “V2X Implementation Guide and Mutual Aid Agreement Template for Using Vehicle-to-Everything-Enabled Electric School Buses as Mobile Power Units to Enhance Resilience During Emergencies” describes the potential to use V2X-enabled electric school buses (ESBs) as alternative emergency backup power sources during outages. The adoption of ESBs is rising as school districts and fleet operators become aware of the significant benefits: clear air for student passengers, savings on bus fuel and maintenance costs, and reduced carbon emissions. ESBs are also gaining attention for their potential to enhance critical electric infrastructure resilience and reliability. Click here to learn more about this resource and how utilizing ESBs to power critical facilities in emergencies can enhance infrastructure resilience, save lives, and strengthen our energy and national security.

On a residential scale, EV owners could use vehicle-to-home (V2H) technology to power their homes during lengthy blackouts. With a bidirectional charging system, homeowners could pull power from their vehicle’s batteries to keep fridges, lights, and heating and cooling systems on in their homes.

Bonitz said, “We’re honored to be involved in pilot programs like this demonstration at Roanoke Electric Cooperative that can help make fleet electrification more economically viable by proving the value of integrating V2G technology to shave peaks, improve grid optimization and increase resilience – all while helping the cooperative and its members save money.”

Quantifying the potential value streams from bidirectional charging allows utilities to begin considering incentive payments and other EV program options for customers and members. By demonstrating significant positive value, this study encourages utilities in similar market conditions to help customers overcome the financial barriers to purchasing an EV, particularly in low- and moderate-income areas where higher EV costs slow their adoption. As the pilot program continues at Roanoke Electric, management is considering a demand response program to expand numbers of EVs by using these bidirectional value streams to help make the transition to EVs more affordable for their member-owners.

NCCETC and Advanced Energy are now sharing these lessons learned with interested parties across NC and beyond.  Other cooperative utilities are intrigued to learn of ways that these EV charging infrastructure investments can help pay for themselves while reducing overall costs for their member-owners.

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